-
1 Hard Waste
See Waste. -
2 Hard Wastes
These are also known as yarn waste, thread waste and hard ends. The spinning, spooling, winding, warp dressing and weaving departments are the principal contributing sources for hard wastes (see Shoddy) -
3 Waste, Hard
WASTE, HARDConsists of cop bottoms, weavers', winders', warpers' and reelers' waste yarn. Used for condenser yarns. -
4 Waste Cloths
Low-quality cotton fabrics made from hard twisted warp and waste weft in plain or twill weave. The warp is about 28's to 34's and weft from 8's to 1's or even coarser. Waste plains are plain weave. Waste twills or sheetings are the 2 & 2 weave. Waste cotton blankets are made in wide widths and coarse weft known as " Jumbo " cops are used, which are as large as can be accommodated in the shuttle. The cops are solid and the weft is unwound from the inside of the cop. There is no shuttle peg, but the inside walls of the shuttle are serrated to keep the cop in its place. (See Blankets) -
5 Cotton Waste
There are two classes of waste, known respectively as " hard " and " soft," and the methods of their treatment differ according to the used to which the waste is put. Hard Waste consists essentially of the waste from ring frames, reeling and winding machines, cop bottoms, and all other waste of a thready nature. The products is invariably spun into the finer counts of yarn. Soft Waste is mostly composed of scutcher droppings, card cylinder and flat strips and fly, clearer laps, sweepings, etc. It is adapted for lower counts, soft-spun weft, etc. In order to obtain the best results from the above waste it is essential that the two kinds be separated and treated accordingly. The waste thrown off in the process of cotton spinning may be utilised in a variety of ways. Certain portions may be worked up again in the mill in which it is made; or in its loose state it may be converted into wadding, gun cotton, etc. (see waste spinning) -
6 Steam Waste
This waste is the foundation waste of the English spinner. It is free from deleterious matter and is a regular production of the steam filatures of China. The waste made by the reelers is thrown on to the floor and the gum dries and sets hard, forming " knubs " or unopened " steam waste," natives open these knubs with their teeth and fingers, hence the term " opened steam-waste." It is sold either " opened " or " unopened." -
7 odpadki przędne
• hard waste -
8 твердые отходы
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > твердые отходы
-
9 жесткие отходы
-
10 твердые отходы
hard waste, solid waste -
11 szarparka odpadków przędnych
• hard waste breakerSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > szarparka odpadków przędnych
-
12 концевальная машина
Русско-английский текстильный словарь > концевальная машина
-
13 Preparation Yarn
Coarse yarns spun from the waste of the spinner and used as warp for cheap cotton suitings, towels, sheetings, sponge cloth, etc. Its chief characteristic is strength, so it is generally used for warp yarns. The method of spinning diners from that for condenser yarns. As with the condenser system there are two kinds of preparation spinning. The hard waste section includes cop waste, reelers', winders', doublers', ring waste, etc. The soft waste section produces yarns from comber waste, strips, blowings, fly, droppings, etc. The machinery used in the average hard waste mill comprises cop bottom breakers, scutchers, breaker cards, Derby doublers, finisher cards, roving frames, mule or ring frames. The manipulation of the material is the same as for condenser spinning up to and including the Derby doubler. The laps from the Derby doubler are fed to the finisher card in the usual way. As the web reaches the doffer it is divided into four, five, or sometimes six slivers. Each sliver is then drawn through a " trumpet" by rollers, and thence through a coiler into a can (see waste) -
14 путанка
2) Forestry: waste matches3) Textile: halching (брак пряжи), hard ends, hard waste, rave, sloughing, spinners4) Polymers: thread waste5) Makarov: thread waste (рвань пряжи), yarn waste, yarn waste (рвань пряжи) -
15 Condenser System (Derby Doubler Method)
The waste used in the spinning of cotton condenser yarns is chiefly the best class of hard waste, viz., cop bottoms, with sometimes a judicious addition of reelers' and winders' waste. The selection of material to be used in the production of condenser yams requires very careful attention and no small amount of skill and experience. Apart from colour, the guiding feature in the mixing of cop bottoms is uniformity of counts of the waste threads within certain limits. When one considers the factors employed in determining the standard amount of twist per inch in cotton yarns, viz., counts X 3.25 for weft, and counts X 3.75 for twist, it is obvious that if, say, 24's American and 80's Egyptian were mixed together the treatment necessary to tear the threads of 24's back again into fibre would not be nearly sufficient to put the 80's into the same condition. The result would be badly broken-up material, which would hamper the subsequent operations to an alarming extent. Assuming, then, that the waste purchased is of suitable quality, the first operation is to put down a mixing of the selected grades. The most satisfactory method is to spread layer after layer until the mixing is of sufficient size or weight. The attendant should then pull the waste along the whole of the face of the mixing. In this way a thorough blending takes place, with the risk of variation in shade reduced to a minimum.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Condenser System (Derby Doubler Method)
-
16 концервальная машина
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > концервальная машина
-
17 твёрдые отходы
1) Engineering: hard waste, solid waste2) Construction: solid wastes3) Ecology: raw refuse, refuse4) Makarov: solid waste (см. также garbage, scrap, trash), waste solids -
18 начинки
Textile: bottom waste, hard waste -
19 недоработанные початки
Textile: bottom waste, hard wasteУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > недоработанные початки
-
20 końce
• cotton waste• hard waste
См. также в других словарях:
hard waste — noun : textile waste rejected during manufacturing processes after spinning and consisting usually of twisted yarns … Useful english dictionary
Hard disk drive — Hard drive redirects here. For other uses, see Hard drive (disambiguation). Hard disk drive Mechanical interior of a modern hard disk drive Date invented 24 December 1954 [1] … Wikipedia
Hard Ons — est un groupe de punk originaire d Australie créé dans les années 1980. Sommaire 1 Membres 2 Ancienne formation 3 Discographie 4 Liens externes … Wikipédia en Français
Hard ons — est un groupe de punk originaire d Australie créé dans les années 1980. Sommaire 1 Membres 2 Ancienne formation 3 Discographie 4 Liens externes … Wikipédia en Français
Hard-Ons — Infobox musical artist Name = Hard Ons Img capt = Img size = Landscape = Yes Background = group or band Alias = Origin = Sydney, Australia Genre = Years active = 1982 ndash;present Label = [http://www.chatterboxrecords.com Chatterbox Records] ,… … Wikipedia
Hard-Ons — The Hard Ons Pays d’origine Sydney, Australie Ge … Wikipédia en Français
waste — waste1 [ weıst ] noun *** 1. ) singular or uncount the failure to use something valuable in an effective way, so that it does not produce the benefits that it could: All this uneaten food what a waste! a campaign to increase efficiency and reduce … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
waste — I UK [weɪst] / US noun Word forms waste : singular waste plural wastes *** 1) a) [singular/uncountable] the failure to use something valuable in an effective way, so that it does not produce the benefits that it could All this uneaten food – what … English dictionary
hard water — water that contains magnesium, calcium, or iron salts and therefore forms a soap lather with difficulty. * * * Water that contains mineral salts of calcium and magnesium, principally as bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates, and sometimes iron.… … Universalium
hard-coded — A description of software written in a way that does not allow for flexibility or future expansion. For example, when program variables are placed directly in the code rather than supplied as input from the user, the entire program must be… … Dictionary of networking
soft waste — noun : textile waste from processes prior to spinning that is usually reworkable compare hard waste … Useful english dictionary